Generative AI & Computational Social Science

Theme I

๐Ÿ“‹ Research Overview

This theme investigates how large language models (LLMs) and multimodal AI systems are transforming research methodology, public institutions, and labor markets. CTDS faculty use LLMs as measurement instruments, study algorithmic fairness and AI bias (including in peer review and credit allocation), apply multimodal AI to recover legacy effects of historical policy decisions such as redlining, and model the economic and labor market consequences of AI adoption across U.S. metropolitan areas. Methods include machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, geospatial AI, and agent-based simulation. This work is supported by national funders including Anthropic and the Korea National Research Foundation, and draws on collaborations with Hanyang University (Seoul) and other international partners.

๐Ÿ’ฐ External Funding

Anthropic

Economic Futures Grant - Impacts of AI on Local Labor Markets

Anthony Howell (PI). Modeling how AI adoption affects local labor markets, skill premiums, occupational displacement, and economic resilience across U.S. metropolitan areas.

Korea National Research Foundation

Generative AI for Sustainable Environmental Planning

Yushim Kim, Anthony Howell, Elizabeth Corley, and Spiro Maroulis. Investigates how generative AI tools can support environmental planning, sustainability governance, and policy analysis in urban contexts.

๐Ÿ“„ Featured Publications

Howell, A., Wu, N., Bagchi, S., Kim, Y., & Sun, C. (2026)
From pixels to urban policy-intelligence: Recovering legacy effects of redlining with a multimodal LLM
npj Urban Sustainability ยท arXiv preprint
Howell, A., Wang, J., Du, L., Melkers, J., & Shah, V. (2026)
Prestige over merit: An adapted audit of LLM bias in peer review
arXiv:2509.15122 ยท arXiv
Kim, Y., Kim, J., Kim, T.W., & Cho, H.C. (2026)
Administrative decision-making with generative AI: The challenge of epistemic boundedness
Administration & Society
Howell, A. (2024)
Spatioethnic household carbon footprints in China and the equity implications of climate mitigation policy: A machine learning approach
Annals of the American Association of Geographers